Hi,
thank you for query,
infretility is vast subject, in this case proper work up is essential.
causes of infertility in female are-
Hypothalamic-pituitary factors
• Hypothalamic dysfunction
Hyperprolactinemia[27]
Ovarian factor
•
Polycystic ovary syndrome,
infertility in polycystic ovary syndrome
• Anovulation.
Female infertility caused by anovulation is called "anovulatory infertility", as opposed to "ovulatory infertility" in which ovulation is present.[28]
• Diminished
ovarian reserve,
• Luteal dysfunction[29]
•
Gonadal dysgenesis (Turner syndrome)
Tubal (ectopic)/peritoneal factors
• EndometriosisPelvic adhesions
•
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID, usually due to chlamydia)[33]
• Tubal occlusion[34]
• Tubal dysfunction
Uterine malformation
• Uterine fibroids (leiomyoma)
• Asherman's Syndrome[36]
]Cervical factors
• Cervical stenosis[37]
•
]Vaginal factors
• Vaginismus
• Vaginal obstruction
Diagnosis of infertility begins with a medical history and physical exam. The healthcare provider may order tests, including the following:
• Lab tests
• hormone testing, to measure levels of female hormones at certain times during a menstrual cycle
• day 2 or 3 measure of FSH and estrogen, to assess ovarian reserve
• measurements of thyroid function[40] (a
thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level of between 1 and 2 is considered optimal for conception)
• measurement of progesterone in the second half of the cycle to help confirm ovulation
• Examination and imaging
• an
endometrial biopsy, to verify ovulation and inspect the lining of the uterus
• laparoscopy, which allows the provider to inspect the pelvic organs
• fertiloscopy, a relatively new surgical technique used for early diagnosis (and immediate treatment)
• Pap smear, to check for signs of infection
• pelvic exam, to look for abnormalities or infection
• a postcoital test, which is done soon after intercourse to check for problems with sperm surviving in cervical mucous (not commonly used now because of test unreliability)
and male factor also work up for semen analysis ,, proper sexual life,and proper functioning of male genitilia.