Hi, hope your friend's brother has seen a dermatologist as Eczema patients need a lot of
counselling as this ailment can only be controlled and not cured.
Usually it starts in the childhood age and disappears as the child reaches his teen age or adolescence.
Since eczema is an inflammation of skin with
severe itching, anti-inflammatory and anti-histaminics form the mainstay of the therapy.
Would recommend
Fexofenadine 180mg tab once a day for 7 days
For local application, would suggest Emollient (moisturiser), this should prevent the skin from being dry and and prevent developing inflammation.
Apply liberally to the affected areas.
In bad cases such as this one, would have added mild
topical steroid as well to my patients (
Hydrocortisone cream 1%)
As mentioned earlier, in Eczema prevention and controlling the disease should be the foremost thing.
For this, the patient needs to be vigilant and notice when does the symptoms flare up and has to avoid all the triggering factors.
Avoid soaps, bubble baths, etc. They can dry out the skin and make it more prone to irritation. Instead, use a soap substitute plus a bath/shower moisturiser (emollient)
Try as much as possible not to scratch. To help with this, keep nails short. If one needs to relieve an itch, rub with fingers rather than scratch with nails.
Wear cotton clothes next to skin rather than irritating fabrics such as wool. However, it is probably the smoothness of the material rather than the type of the material which helps. Some smooth man-made fabrics are probably just as good as cotton.
Avoid getting too hot or too cold as extremes of temperature can irritate the skin.
House dust, pollen and
food allergy may be a trigger in some cases.
If things still become worse then please
consult a dermatologist as there are chances of secondary infection and it needs to be controlled by the proper use of antibiotics.
Although quite a lengthy answer, but hope it answers your query and please be patient and these kind of patients need assurances more than our irritations.
Thanks and take care.