Hello,
The following are treatment options for increased potassium levels:
1) Dietary modifications
2) Diuretics for patients who are not on dialysis
3)
Hemodialysis in
chronic kidney disease patients
4) Gastrointestinal cation exchangers like Patiromer and Sodium zicronium cyclosilicate
5) In emergency cases and in severely high potassium levels, calcium,
Insulin with
glucose are given
Foods containing potassium and are to be avoided are bananas, oranges, cantaloupes, honeydew, apricots, grapefruit and some dried fruits like dates and raisins. Others with potassium are cooked spinach, cooked broccoli, potatoes, sweet potatoes, mushrooms, peas, cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins and leafy greens. As he is on Hemodialysis, you don't need to worry as potassium Is removed by dialysis.
Take care. Hope I have answered your question. Let me know if I can assist you further.
Regards,
Dr. Pallavi M., Anesthesiologist