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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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Is A Heart Working Only 30% Now Worrisome?

My father in law had a heart attack about 6 years ago, he had stints put in and then had open heart surgery. His previous stress test showed his heart working at 50% his most recent stress test showed it is only working 30%. I would like to know if this is bad and if so how bad?
Tue, 27 Oct 2015
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Cardiologist 's  Response
Hello. Thank you for your question and welcome to HCM. I understand your concern.

There is clearly a deteriorating function of the heart at this patient. Now, ıt means that the heart pumps only 30% of its content during one systole. This can cause two types of problems: first, the contained blood at 70% raises the pressures for upper chambers to empty their content to the left ventricle through the diastole (relaxation phase) and all the upper ''floors'' suffer from this raised pressure; second, this heart is insufficient, so it pumps only 30% of its content, and this is not sufficient for end-organs to get enough oxygen and nutrients by the blood.

This case should be carefully treated and watched. Besides other classes of drugs used to treat ischemic heart disease, a key role is given to diuretics, such as furosemide. Furosemide tends to lower the potassium levels and the fraction ejection under 35%, warrants adding spironolactone to the therapy, which is proven beneficial and also has potassium keeping properties. The diet should be very low on salt, no salt at all would be better, since salt retains large amoounts of water. This can decompensate the state of the patient in the scenario of an insufficient heart. Also, it is reasonable for him to withhold moderate to strenuous physical activity.

Since the heart is dilated, it becomes an important subject to ventricular arrhythmias, which are potentially life-threatening. Therefore, I suggest you to discuss with yur cardiologist, the possibility of an implantable cardioverter-defibrilator (ICD) or of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT).

I hope I was helpful with my answer. Take care.

Kind regards,
Dr. Meriton
I find this answer helpful
  Anonymous's Response
Anonymous's  Response
This means cardiac function has reduced. This patient need evaluation because of low cardiac output may lead to acute left ventricular failure in case mild stress

Note: For further follow-up it is advisable to consult an emergency medicine specialist. Click here.
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Is A Heart Working Only 30% Now Worrisome?

Hello. Thank you for your question and welcome to HCM. I understand your concern. There is clearly a deteriorating function of the heart at this patient. Now, ıt means that the heart pumps only 30% of its content during one systole. This can cause two types of problems: first, the contained blood at 70% raises the pressures for upper chambers to empty their content to the left ventricle through the diastole (relaxation phase) and all the upper floors suffer from this raised pressure; second, this heart is insufficient, so it pumps only 30% of its content, and this is not sufficient for end-organs to get enough oxygen and nutrients by the blood. This case should be carefully treated and watched. Besides other classes of drugs used to treat ischemic heart disease, a key role is given to diuretics, such as furosemide. Furosemide tends to lower the potassium levels and the fraction ejection under 35%, warrants adding spironolactone to the therapy, which is proven beneficial and also has potassium keeping properties. The diet should be very low on salt, no salt at all would be better, since salt retains large amoounts of water. This can decompensate the state of the patient in the scenario of an insufficient heart. Also, it is reasonable for him to withhold moderate to strenuous physical activity. Since the heart is dilated, it becomes an important subject to ventricular arrhythmias, which are potentially life-threatening. Therefore, I suggest you to discuss with yur cardiologist, the possibility of an implantable cardioverter-defibrilator (ICD) or of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). I hope I was helpful with my answer. Take care. Kind regards, Dr. Meriton