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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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Suggest Treatment For Low BP

My father is 77 and his blood pressure is low. 94/74.he is not very active just sitting still. It was 112/71 and 75 \57 this morning. No chest pain or shortness of breath. He complains of a pain in his neck. ( lkke he slept wrong) should I gake him to the ER?
Mon, 16 Feb 2015
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Internal Medicine Specialist 's  Response
Hello,

first of all you should make sure that the measurements are right. I can explain that to you in detail, if you believe you need an explanation.
If the measurements were right, the next thing we should consider is the timing of the measurements. A blood pressure of 75/57 when the patient has just woke up is not considered too low because many individuals have a 10-20% lower blood pressure during their sleep.
Blood pressures above 90mmHg (systolic) are considered normal.
Lower than that could be normal also, particularly if no symptoms are associated with it.

Low blood pressure in an old individual may suggest heart failure, drug effects, arrhythmia or Addison's disease but it could be normal as well. Sometimes it is associated with frailty due to the old age.

If he had no symptoms, no dehydration, no bleeding, no black stool, no arrhythmia then he doesn't need the ER. A laboratory investigation is appropriate though which should include a complete blood count, urea, creatinine, sodium, potassium, calcium, creatine phosphokinase and others (I just mentioned the absolutely essential tests).

I hope you find my answer helpful!
Kind Regards!
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Suggest Treatment For Low BP

Hello, first of all you should make sure that the measurements are right. I can explain that to you in detail, if you believe you need an explanation. If the measurements were right, the next thing we should consider is the timing of the measurements. A blood pressure of 75/57 when the patient has just woke up is not considered too low because many individuals have a 10-20% lower blood pressure during their sleep. Blood pressures above 90mmHg (systolic) are considered normal. Lower than that could be normal also, particularly if no symptoms are associated with it. Low blood pressure in an old individual may suggest heart failure, drug effects, arrhythmia or Addison s disease but it could be normal as well. Sometimes it is associated with frailty due to the old age. If he had no symptoms, no dehydration, no bleeding, no black stool, no arrhythmia then he doesn t need the ER. A laboratory investigation is appropriate though which should include a complete blood count, urea, creatinine, sodium, potassium, calcium, creatine phosphokinase and others (I just mentioned the absolutely essential tests). I hope you find my answer helpful! Kind Regards!