Hi,
The
redness in the lower limb is called
superficial thrombophlebitis and the knotting of the veins is
varicose veins. The problem affects the lower
limbs and in people who have to stay standing for long durations. The blood which is supplied to the leg starts accumulating in the lower limbs and causes the blow outs of the valves of the veins of lower limbs which causes knotted veins.
The presence of superficial thrombophlebitis shows that the process is still progressive. If it is associated with calf pain, then deeper veins are also involved and it needs admission to a medical facility and emergency management of
deep vein thrombosis. If only light pain and redness is present, then still the phenomenon is superficial and can be managed with conservative approach like applying proper size crape bandage or tight vascular stockings over the full lower limb.
Application of ice over the red area to reduce inflammation, while sleeping the legs should be raised with pillows under it, taking up of anti-inflammatory medications like
ibuprofen and avoiding long duration of standing. For further management, Doppler
ultrasound of the lower limb should be done with plan of ablation or stripping of the varicose veins by a vascular surgeon.
Take care. Hope I have answered your question. Let me know if I can assist you further.
Regards,
Dr. Manish Kumar Gupta, General Surgeon