Hi,
As per your complain Melasma leads to formation of brownish to black patches over the face and occurs commonly due to hormonal imbalances. It can occur due to causes like:
-Intake of Birth Control Pills
-Pregnancy and child birth
-
Hormone Replacement Therapy
-Hypothyroidism
-Exposure to UV rays i.e overexposure to the sun.
I would suggest you
consult a Dermatologist and get evaluated and he can do a thorough clinical evaluation and investigations like Wood Lamp's Test, hormonal assy and at times Biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Melasma is slow to respond to treatment and generally, the
depigmentation creams can lighten the pigmentation and do not resolve it completely.
In case if it is due to hormonal imbalances correction of the same can help. Cessation of hormone replacement therapy if you take any can be helpfum in improvement. Limit sun exposure and always apply sunscreen lotion when exposed to sun. As a part of treatment you can be advised
Hydroquinone containing creams. Azelic acid and
Kojic acid containing Creams are helpful. Vitamin C oral as well as topical can helpful. Metamizol containing ointments can also help.
Take care. Hope I have answered your question. Let me know if I can assist you further.
Regards,
Dr. Honey Arora, Dentist