Hello and Welcome to Healthcaremagic.
I will try to the best of my ability to help you with your concern.
The freckles occur due to multiple exposure to sun light . Basically freckles are caused by ultra violet
radiation of the sun . UV radiation of sun tan the skin into dark circular spots .
I would suggest you to :-
- Avoid sun exposure because sun can further worsen the condition by triggering the melanocytes to produce more melanin (pigment responsible for dark spots ) .
- Apply sunscreen with SPF 50 whenever you go outside .
- Wash your face twice daily with mild soap and cold water .
- Exfoliate your skin once a week to remove dead skin.
- Apply
kojic acid cream twice a day for month .
If spots doesn't go away in a month the
consult dermatologist for proper evaluation .
Doctor may prescribe
hydroquinone , retinoid or tertenoin cream .
Doctor may also recommend procedure like
laser therapy and chemical peeling.
I hope it helps.
Thanks
Dr Harry Maheshwari