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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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What Causes Paraneoplastic Syndrome?

my 26 yr old daughter was just diagnosised with paraneoplastic syndrome. the test results show unclassified diease she has had symtoms for almost 3 yrs. They did find a tumor that is beign, the surgeon will remove it soon, She does not have cancer. All test results are negative. They are starting her on steriod IV treatment for 5 days then cut it 1 a week for 4 months. What can she expect as the side affects to this treatment ? And what can I do to help her
Fri, 15 May 2015
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Radiologist 's  Response
Hi,
Thanks for writing in.

Paraneoplastic syndrome is an autoimmune mediated reaction to a tumor in the body. The tumor is usually malignant but in rare cases can also be a benign one. What happens is that the autoimmune system is triggered and there is a cascade of chemicals in the system which cause various symptoms that are identified with paraneoplastic syndromes.

She might be requiring a long course of steroids which will be reduced slowly. There is a chance of developing symptoms of steroid induced Cushings syndrome.

The symptoms are
1. weight gain, obesity, fatty deposits, especially in the face (round "moon" face), between the shoulders, the upper back, and midsection
2. stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen, and thighs
3. thinning skin that bruises easily
4. cuts, insect bites, and infections that are slow to heal
5. acne
6. fatigue, muscle weakness
7. glucose intolerance
8. increased thirst, increased urination
9. bone loss
10. high blood pressure
11. headache
12. cognitive dysfunction, anxiety, irritability, depression

Please have consultation with her doctors if her side effects increase and they will manage the steroid dose. Please do not worry.
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What Causes Paraneoplastic Syndrome?

Hi, Thanks for writing in. Paraneoplastic syndrome is an autoimmune mediated reaction to a tumor in the body. The tumor is usually malignant but in rare cases can also be a benign one. What happens is that the autoimmune system is triggered and there is a cascade of chemicals in the system which cause various symptoms that are identified with paraneoplastic syndromes. She might be requiring a long course of steroids which will be reduced slowly. There is a chance of developing symptoms of steroid induced Cushings syndrome. The symptoms are 1. weight gain, obesity, fatty deposits, especially in the face (round moon face), between the shoulders, the upper back, and midsection 2. stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen, and thighs 3. thinning skin that bruises easily 4. cuts, insect bites, and infections that are slow to heal 5. acne 6. fatigue, muscle weakness 7. glucose intolerance 8. increased thirst, increased urination 9. bone loss 10. high blood pressure 11. headache 12. cognitive dysfunction, anxiety, irritability, depression Please have consultation with her doctors if her side effects increase and they will manage the steroid dose. Please do not worry.