Hello,
Hand-
foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) is an acute viral illness that presents as a vesicular eruption in the mouth, but it can also involve the hands, feet, buttocks, and/or genitalia. Signs and symptoms are sore mouth or throat, malaise, a fever of 38-39°C may be present for 24-48 hours, and lesions may also be found on the hands, feet, buttocks, and genitalia.
There is no antiviral agent specific for the etiologic agents of HFMD. Instead, the treatment is mainly supportive. Ensure adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration; cold liquids are generally preferable. Spicy or acidic substances may cause discomfort. Intravenous hydration may be necessary if the patient has moderate-to-
severe dehydration or if discomfort precludes oral intake.
Fever may be treated with antipyretics. Pain may be treated with standard doses of
Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen. Direct analgesia may also be applied to the oral cavity via mouthwashes or sprays. IVIG and milrinone have shown some efficacy. Local anesthetics like
Lidocaine (Dermaflex) are used. Antihistamines like Benadryl are used. Please
consult a pediatrician for prescription of drugs.
Take care. Hope I have answered your question. Let me know if I can assist you further.
Regards,
Dr. Pallavi M., Anesthesiologist