Hi,
A small hard lump in the scrotum can be caused by various conditions, including
testicular cancer. However, it is important to note that not all lumps in the scrotum are cancerous. Other possible causes of a hard lump in the scrotum include epididymal cysts, varicoceles, hydroceles, or a
spermatocele.
Epididymal cysts are fluid-filled sacs that occur in the
epididymis, a small organ located behind the testicles. Varicoceles are enlarged veins in the scrotum, which can cause a lump or swelling. Hydroceles occur when fluid builds up in the space around the testicles, causing a lump. Spermatoceles are also fluid-filled sacs, but they occur in the epididymis and are usually not painful.
It is important to see a healthcare provider if you notice a lump in your scrotum, especially if it is hard or growing in size. Your healthcare provider will perform a physical exam and may order imaging tests, such as an
ultrasound, to determine the cause of the lump. If it is determined to be cancerous, treatment options may include surgery, radiation, or
chemotherapy.
Take care. Hope I have answered your question. Let me know if I can assist you further.
Regards,
Dr. Priyanka, General & Family Physician