Urinary incontinence happens when you lose control of your bladder. In some cases, you may empty your bladder’s contents completely. In other cases, you may experience only minor leakage. The condition may be temporary or chronic, depending on its cause.
It’s more common among women and people over 50 years of age. But anyone can be affected by this condition.
As you age the muscles that support your bladder tend to weaken. This can lead to urinary incontinence.
The condition can also be caused by many different health problems. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and can be a sign of an infection,
kidney stones,
enlarged prostate, or cancer.
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What Causes Urinary Incontinence?
Conditions list medically reviewed by George Krucik, MD, MBA
Urinary incontinence happens when you lose control of your bladder. In some cases, you may empty your bladder’s contents completely. In other cases, you may experience only minor leakage. The condition may be temporary or chronic, depending on its cause.
According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, millions of adults in the United States experience urinary incontinence. It’s more common among women and people over 50 years of age. But anyone can be affected by this condition.
As you age the muscles that support your bladder tend to weaken. This can lead to urinary incontinence.
The condition can also be caused by many different health problems. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and can be a sign of an infection, kidney stones, enlarged prostate, or cancer.
If you experience urinary incontinence, make an appointment with your doctor. The condition can interfere with your daily life and lead to potentially embarrassing accidents. Your doctor can also determine if a more serious medical condition is the cause.
Types of urinary incontinence
Urinary incontinence is divided into three general types. You can potentially experience more than one type at the same time.
Stress incontinence
Stress incontinence is triggered by certain types of physical activity. For example, you might you lose control of your bladder when you’re exercising, coughing,
sneezing, or laughing. Such activities put stress on the sphincter muscle that holds urine in your bladder. This can cause it to release urine.
Urge incontinence
Urge incontinence occurs when you lose control of your bladder after experiencing a sudden and strong urge to urinate. You may not be able to make it to the bathroom in time, once that urge hits.
Overflow incontinence
Overflow incontinence can occur if you don’t completely empty your bladder when you urinate. Later, some of the remaining urine may leak from your bladder. This type of incontinence is sometimes called “dribbling.”
Causes of urinary incontinence
There are many potential causes of urinary incontinence. Examples include:
weakened bladder muscles, as a result of aging
physical damage to your
pelvic floor muscles
enlarged prostate
cancer
Some of these conditions are easily treatable and only cause temporary urinary problems. Others are more serious and persistent.
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