Hi,
Polyps are clumps of cells outgrowing from internal tissue. Some of the polyps may be cancerous in the beginning where as some may turn into cancer in coming years, may be in 10 years or so. However, most of polyps particularly
colon polyps are benign and not cancerous. Diverticulum is outpouching of the lining or wall of the gut to make a pouch. Most of the mild diverticula don't cause any symptom and resolve themselves in time to come. However, 30% of all cases of
diverticulosis may cause infection turning into
diverticulitis & will eventually need course / courses of antibiotics.
5-15% of diverticula will result into symptoms of bleeding and may require
surgical treatment. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins. These may be present in
rectum and anus.
Internal hemorrhoids are usually painless, but some times may give rise to bleeding. However, external piles may be painful and may bleed particularly during the straining of stools. Many hemorrhoids can be treated by changing the life style and other
home remedies. Taking high fiber diet, local anti- hemorrhoidal creams, warm water soaks and oral pain reliever may be of help. However, some of the hemorrhoids, particularly big ones will need surgery for the treatment.
Take care. Hope I have answered your question. Let me know if I can assist you further.
Regards,
Dr. Satnarain Bansal, General & Family Physician