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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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What Does this Spirometry Test result Mean?

Hi doctor, I have a question regarding the difference between COPD and asthma. My spirometry results: Pre-bronchodilator: FEV1: 83% of expected FVC: 101% FEV1/FVC: 67% Post-bronchodilator: FEV1: 88% FVC: 105% FEV1/FVC: 69% FEV1 increase due to bronchodilator: 250ml, which equals circa +6%. Is it fair to say these results are more indicative of mild COPD than of asthma? I had not noticed any symptoms. The obstruction was only revealed during a routine full medical check-up at work (regular desk job), which included a spirometry test (the first I ever had). Facts that may be relevant: * I never smoked. * I had airway issues as an infant (2-3 years old). I had recurring bronchitis and pneumonia once, was hospitalized on one occasion. I was never diagnosed with asthma. * A mild dust mite allergy was diagnosed through a prick test when I was in my teens. A recent blood test showed no indication for any particular allergy: IgE: 23.3 CAP Trees (tx6): 0.15 CAP Grass (gx3): 0.15 CAP Herbs (wx5): 0.15 CAP animals (exl): 0.15 CAP Fungus (mxl): 0.15 CAP Dust Mite: 0.15 * My father was diagnosed with asthma as a child. It went away as he grew up. * Have had a fire in my kitchen about a year ago. A lot of smoke production, everything was covered in sooth afterwards. I stayed in the apartment for 2 weeks after the fire, in a room that was seemingly unaffected by smoke or soot (with the window open), but still made use of the other parts of the apartment. After 2 weeks, a professional cleaning company came, but soot remained on a wall of CD racks, which I had asked them not to touch as they handled my belongings very roughly. I forgot about it afterwards and the CDs stayed like that. I slept in that room for the next 12 months. Taking all this information into account, I am now worried I may not have asthma but COPD. I am particularly worried about the exposure to soot, combined with the low reversibility (6%) after inhalation of a bronchodilator. Many thanks for your advice. I am happy to provide more details if needed, including other items from the test results, if useful. Thanks for your time and advice. **************** Additional spirometry results: * BD used to assess reversibility was Salbutamol (400 micro grams). * Total Lung Capacity: 7.98 liters (97%) * Residual volume: 2.07 liters (102%) * Airway Resistance (RAW): 120% * Diffusion capacity (DLCO): 100% (after correction for measured alveolar volume KCO: 104%). More results from blood test: * Sedimentation after 1 hour: 3 * RBC: 5 * Hemoglobin: 15.4 * Hematocrit: 46 * Mcv: 91 * MCH: 31 * MCHC: 34 * WBC: 8.2 * Thrombocytes: 242 * Immature granulocytes: 0.4 * Segments: 61.7 * Eosinophils: 0.2 * Basophils: 0.4 * Lymphocytes: 30.8 * Monocytes: 6.5 * Segments abs.: 5.05 * Eosinophils abs.: 0.02 * Basophils abs.: 0.03 * Lymphocytes abs.: 2.52 * Monocytes abs.: 0.53
Tue, 13 Oct 2020
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Pulmonologist 's  Response
Hello,

You don't seem to have obstructive airway disease, since your fever seems to be normal. You seem to have some restrictive pattern. If you are having respiratory symptoms, I suggest you to get high resolution CT of thorax to rule out any other disease.

Take care. Hope I have answered your question. Let me know if I can assist you further.

Regards,
Dr. Anusha C. M., Pulmonologist
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What Does this Spirometry Test result Mean?

Hello, You don t seem to have obstructive airway disease, since your fever seems to be normal. You seem to have some restrictive pattern. If you are having respiratory symptoms, I suggest you to get high resolution CT of thorax to rule out any other disease. Take care. Hope I have answered your question. Let me know if I can assist you further. Regards, Dr. Anusha C. M., Pulmonologist