Hi & Welcome.
Incomplete data like age, gender, purpose of doing these tests, and incomplete report.
I can understand your concerns regarding the lab test results.
Given below are the explanation for each of the tests done.
1. HBsAg (
Hepatitis B surface antigen)
A "REACTIVE" or "POSITIVE" HBsAg test result means that the person is infected with hepatitis B.
This test can detect the actual presence of the hepatitis B virus (called the “surface antigen”) in the blood.
Since your friend is tested to be positive, then further testing is needed to determine if this is a new “acute” infection or a “chronic” hepatitis B infection.
A positive HBsAg test result means that a person is infected and can spread the hepatitis B virus to others through his blood.
2. Hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs):
It is a protective antibody and indicates immunity to
HBV either through past infection or through successful
vaccination.
A positive anti-HBs means you are “immune” and protected against the hepatitis B virus and cannot be infected. You are not infected and cannot spread hepatitis B to others.
Hope to have answered your queries.
A feedback is appreciated.