Hi,
Based on the blood test findings, it appears that you may have a type of anemia, which is a condition in which there are not enough red blood cells in the body or the red blood cells are not functioning properly. Moderate anisocytosis and mild poikilocytosis suggest that there is variability in the size and shape of your red blood cells. The presence of predominantly microcytic hypochromic cells with ovalocytes and elliptocytes further supports the diagnosis of anemia.
Microcytic anemia is a type of anemia in which the red blood cells are smaller than normal, and
hypochromic anemia is a type of anemia in which the red blood cells are paler than normal. Ovalocytes and elliptocytes are abnormally shaped red blood cells. The cause of anemia can be due to various factors, such as nutritional deficiencies (e.g., iron, vitamin B12, folate), chronic diseases, genetic disorders, or medications. To determine the underlying cause of anemia, additional tests may be required, such as a
complete blood count, iron studies, vitamin B12 and folate levels, and sometimes bone marrow biopsy.
Treatment for anemia depends on the underlying cause. For example, if the anemia is due to
iron deficiency,
iron supplements or dietary changes may be recommended. If the anemia is due to a chronic disease, treating the underlying condition may help improve anemia. In some cases, blood transfusions or other treatments may be necessary.
It is important to follow up with your doctor or a
hematologist for further evaluation and management of your anemia. They may recommend additional tests or refer you to a specialist if necessary. In the meantime, you can try to improve your diet by including iron-rich foods such as red meat, leafy green vegetables, and beans, and consider taking a multivitamin or iron supplement if recommended by your doctor. Getting enough rest, staying hydrated, and engaging in regular exercise can also help improve fatigue.
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Regards,
Dr. Priyanka, General & Family Physician