Rabies is a viral disease of the
central nervous system (CNS), bullet-shaped RNA viruses with an
incubation period of 5 days to 1 year, with an average of 20-90 days, risk of contracting rabies from a bite wound is 5-80%, Rabies prophylaxis is now recommended for any routine contact with at-risk animals. Intact skin contact with urine, blood, or feces of an animal has not been shown to constitute exposure, except in bats. Although rabies is considered to be a uniformly fatal disease, 3 cases of survival were reported in the 1970s, there are six known case of human recovery from rabies; however, only one patient did not receive rabies prophylaxis either before or after the onset of symptoms. High fevers with rapidly progressive
encephalitis, Myoclonus, Increased lacrimation,
Hypersalivation, Agitation, Anxiety. Immediate therapy consists of thoroughly cleaning all bite and scratch wounds with soap and water and/or 2%
benzalkonium chloride. Provide wound care as needed. Tetanus prophylaxis is indicated; measure