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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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What Is The Difference Between Heart Spams And Heart Attack?

hi my question is i had a stress heart attack last month yesterday i went to the er because i thouth i was having another one. the doctor said it was just heart spams .how can i tell the difference between heat spams and another heart attack i had pain in mt chest and my jaw was hurting?
Thu, 6 Aug 2015
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Cardiologist 's  Response
Hello!

Thank you for asking on HCM!

I understand your concern, and would like to explain that the difference between a simple coronary spasm (that is a vaso-spastic angina) and a true myocardial infarction on ambulatory settings, is sometimes difficult to differentiate.

Generally speaking, a transient coronary spasm presents with a shorter chest pain, which may completely fade thereafter.

Resting ECG changes will differentiate the true ischemic implication of both situations.

Laboratory cardiac enzymes are reliable markers for ruling in/out possible subsequent ischemic complications, differentiating between just a coronary spasm and a heart attack (damage).

I recommend you to immediately seek medical attention (nearest ER service whenever you experience chest pain complains), as it is difficult to make the differential by yourself on ambulatory settings.

Anti-spastics (like calcium channel blockers, nitrates, etc) may be used during those chest pain bouts.

You need to discuss with your attending cardiologist about the above mentioned issues.

Hope to have been helpful to you! Greetings! Dr. Iliri
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What Is The Difference Between Heart Spams And Heart Attack?

Hello! Thank you for asking on HCM! I understand your concern, and would like to explain that the difference between a simple coronary spasm (that is a vaso-spastic angina) and a true myocardial infarction on ambulatory settings, is sometimes difficult to differentiate. Generally speaking, a transient coronary spasm presents with a shorter chest pain, which may completely fade thereafter. Resting ECG changes will differentiate the true ischemic implication of both situations. Laboratory cardiac enzymes are reliable markers for ruling in/out possible subsequent ischemic complications, differentiating between just a coronary spasm and a heart attack (damage). I recommend you to immediately seek medical attention (nearest ER service whenever you experience chest pain complains), as it is difficult to make the differential by yourself on ambulatory settings. Anti-spastics (like calcium channel blockers, nitrates, etc) may be used during those chest pain bouts. You need to discuss with your attending cardiologist about the above mentioned issues. Hope to have been helpful to you! Greetings! Dr. Iliri