Hi Dr. Goyal-- My 89-year-old mother is in end stage COPD & has been going through another bout of pneumonia. She has determined that she does not want to go to the hospital so is being treated at home through a palliative care program. Thus far, this care has involved 2 courses of antibiotics, 4 nebulizer treatments/day, expectorant cough syrup, codeine cough syrup for easing breathing, & morphine sulfate for dyspnea flares. Despite not wanting to go to the hospital, my mother has a strong will to keep on living. In your opinion, would more aggressively treating the pneumonia help with end-stage breathing comfort? If so, are there any other medical treatments you would recommend that would help in this regard? Thank you. (Ms.) Marty Jaye