Hi,I am Dr. Shanthi.E (General & Family Physician). I will be looking into your question and guiding you through the process. Please write your question below.
Hi,I am Dr. Shanthi.E (General & Family Physician). I will be looking into your query and guiding you through the process. Please write your question below.
Bacterial infections of the skin are usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus or group A-beta hemolytic streptococci.
Staphylococci produces deeper lesions like bullous and have reddish blood like scaling without the surrounding erythema.
Streptococci produces thick yellow crusts. Deeper lesions are associated with enlarged lymph nodes. Deeper lesions are associated with constitutional symptoms like fever, body pain, headache, fatigue etc.
Pseudomonas pyodrema causes superficial papules and macules and pustular lesions. The lesions will have blue-green pus.
Impetigo: It is the most common bacterial infection. It is the superficial skin infection. It involves the epidermis. The lesions are superficial, multiple, white-yellow pustules which rupture leaving behind raw reddish base. Bullous for of impetigo produces blisters.
Furunculosis: Furuncles or boils are abscesses around the hair follicles and are caused by staphylococci.
Ecthyma: It is the lesion of lower and upper epidermis. It produces thick brown or black crusts over raw reddish base.
Follicilitis: It is the superficial infection of hair follicle.
Cellulitis: It is the infection of dermis and subcutaneous tissue. It is the infection of deeper layers of the skin.
Treatment:
Tepid water or cold compressions are applied to remove crusts.
Application of topical antibiotic creams, gels or lotions are applied. The commonly used antibiotics used topically are bacitracin, mupirocin, and neomycin.
Systemic antibiotics: They are given for severe and deeper lesions. Systemic antibiotics commonly used are erythromycin, amoxicillin, cloxacillin, ciprofloxacin, cephalexin, penicillin, sulphonamides.
Pain relievers like acetaminophen, ibuprofen can be administered for pain and swelling.
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