
GERD, Pregnancy, Acid Reflux. On Ranitidine Medication. Will I Get Cancer Of The Esophagus?

Thanks.
Pregnancy increases the tendency of reflus by relaxing the lower Esophageal sphincter and increasing the intra abdominal pressure. The reflux may completly subside after delivery or persist to variable extent depending on the lower esophageal sphincter anatomy or presence of hiatus hernia.
Barret's mucosa develops after a prolonged period (usually >5yrs) of unabated acid exposure and damage. Once Barret develops, if reflux continues then a percentage of people might develop dysplasia or disorganisation and a smaller percentage (<10%) go on to develop esophageal carcinoma over ~5 -10yr period. There are no specific symptoms to differentiate between these stages.
Hence it is best to undergo an upper GI endoscopy and 4 quadrant biopsy if there is an indication of columnar lined esophagus or Barret's mucosa.
Meanwhile take some proton pump inhibitors (as they are shown to be superior than ranitidine in supressing acid secretion) and prokinetics.
Hope I have answered your query. Please feel free to write back to me if you have any doubts.
Wishing you good health.
Regards
Dr XXXXXXX

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