Had Leg Angioplasty. Night Cramps And Coldness In Affected Leg. Is Calf And Anterior Tibialis Massage Sufficient?
Thanks for writing in.
The pain is due to blocking or hardening of the peripheral arteries by atherosclerosis causes the arteries to become narrower. As a result, when the muscles of your legs are working harder (such as during exercise or walking) they cannot get enough blood and oxygen. Eventually, there may not be enough blood and oxygen, even when the muscles are resting. This situation is called a peripheral vascular disease. These peripheral vascular diseases results from diabetes. Besides treatment proper management and foot care are very essential in this situation.
For your wife, I would suggest the following:
• Balance exercise with rest. Walk or do another activity to the point of pain and alternate it with rest periods. Over time, your circulation may improve as new, small (collateral) blood vessels form. Always talk to the doctor before starting an exercise program.
• Stop smoking. Smoking tightens arteries, decreases the blood's ability to carry oxygen, and increases the risk of forming clots (thrombi and emboli).
• Take care of your feet. Wear shoes that fit properly. Pay attention to any cuts, scrapes, or injuries, and see your doctor right away. The tissues heal slowly and are prone to infection when there is decreased circulation. Make sure your blood pressure is well controlled. Reduce your weight, if you are overweight. If your cholesterol is high, eat a low-cholesterol and low-fat diet. Monitor your blood sugar levels and keep them under control.
• I would suggest that she see a physician. Anti-platelet agents like aspirin and clopidogrel are required and depending on the severity of the symptoms, endovascular surgery may also be required. Besides, diabetes and increased cholesterol levels (if present) would also need to be managed optimally.
Hope this helps. I would be available for follow ups.
Regards