Brief answer...given below
Detailed answer...
Hello,
Thanks for the query.
Heart burn typically occurs when food contents and stomach acid go back in the food pipe called as esophagus. This condition is called as GERD ( gastroeosophageal reflux disease).
Most people get this problem in their life but when it starts happening regularly,then it requires proper management.
The risk of heart burn increases if you are consuming large meals,consuming lot of alcohol,obesity,
hiatus hernia,lying down immediately after meals,consuming medicines like pain killers and steroids etc.
Sometimes regurgitated acidic food may result in inflammation of esophagus resulting in
esophagitis.
Sometimes esophagitis may result in ulcer formations or even scar formation.
What to do..
Stop using pain killers and steroids,if any
Avoid alcohol and large fatty meals
Avoid eating food immediately before lying down
Keep the head end slightly raised during sleep
Quit smoking
Reduce weight
Take some
proton pump inhibitor like PANTOPROZOLE 40 mg daily in morning on empty stomach for 6 weeks.
You should be all right with this treatment but if you don't improve or your symptoms return after quitting the medicine,then you should
consult a gastroenterologist for examination and investigations like
ultrasound abdomen and upper GASTROSCOPY for diagnosing the problem.
I hope it helps,however you may revert to me for any further query.
Best of luck
Thanks