Suggest Treatment For Hypoechoic Thyroid Nodule
Thyroid nodule
Detailed Answer:
Nearly 92-95% of thyroid nodules are benign. The chances of cancer are estimated based upon many factors such as:
A) Past or family history of thyroid cancer
B) Radiation exposure to the upper body/head neck area such as radiation treatment for cancers of this region
C) Ultrasound (USG) appearance and features of the nodule such as size, margins, calcifications, degree and pattern of blood flow etc
So is your answer to A) and B) yes?
Current guidelines recommend a (fine needle aspiration) biopsy of solitary hypoechoic nodules greater than 1 cm in size, and for even smaller ones if the one or more of the above risk factors are present.
The lung nodules need to evaluated too by a pulmonologist with a consideration of being related to thyroid nodule, as well as independently.
The fatty liver is unlikely connected to the thyroid nodule.
When I see someone like you in my practice, I order the following tests in addition to a thorough physical examination:
TSH
Free T4
CBC
CMP (electrolytes, kidney and liver function tests, calcium, glucose)
A1c
Lipids
Follow up
Detailed Answer:
You will need an Internist to coordinate your care as it involves multiple organ systems.
If your TSH is also normal, then a detailed in-person discussion is due with your endocrinologist. A joint informed decision will need to be made regarding the next step regarding the management of your thyroid nodule.
Options include:
1 Monitor it with ultrasound periodically
2 Biopsy
3 Surgical removal
I see you have a family history of thyroid cancer in which case at least a biopsy is worth considering