question-icon

Suggest Treatment For Severe Pain In Thigh And Leg While Having Vitamin Deficiency

default
Posted on Fri, 17 Jun 2016
Question: Hi please let me start from the beginning.
Dad approximately 2 months tried to get up and simply couldn’t. Dad has always been an independent man with no mobility problems. We took Dad to the hospital who thought Dad had had a TIA. After assessment TIA was ruled out.
Dads main symptoms were severe pain in left thigh and leg and when he tried to stand up his legs would just collapse underneath him. Dad does have some numbness in his leg. This all started in his left leg but has now developed to the right leg (right leg is now much worse than the left with exactly the same symptoms, numbness, pain and legs collapse underneath him. Numbness in left leg has now resolved but still has it in his right leg. Dads feet are always stone cold and he says he cant tell himself without touch whether both feet are hot or cold. Dad has no upper limb symptoms.
At the moment Dad can’t get from a sitting to standing position yet his left leg now has full power and can leg raise with full range of movement. The right leg however he can hardly lift it up, Dads left leg was like this at first but now the leg seems to be resolving though Dad can still not walk or stand.
We have had a follow up appointment with the Stroke Team who have now discharged Dad as they say his condition is not stroke related.
We have seen a Neurologist and are awaiting EMG studies plus MRI scan and Occupational Therapy input. Neurologist gave us no hope what so ever and said there is no treatment and reversing what is wrong with Dad. I am sure medicine these days there must be something.

Please find below the letter we got from the Neurologist:

Diagnosis: likely diabetic motor sensory neuropathy

Thank you for referring this 68 year old right handed gentleman to the Neurology clinic. He has had Diabetes since 2000. His control was previously poor though has improved in the last 9 months. Mr Bridge has a previous history of osteomyelitis for which he was treated long term antibiotics (18 months of antibiotics). He now describes a 2 month history of progressive weakness of both legs. He also described numbness in the legs. His arms bowel bladder speech and swallowing is unaffected.

On examination today his cranial nerves were unremarkable. Examination of limbs revealed normal tone. Power was normal in both arms and legs. Hip flexion was reduced to 3/5 bilaterally. Reflexes were absent in the legs but present in the arms. Sensation to pinprick was reduced distally in the legs but was present in the arms. Vibration sense was absent up to the hips. There were no fasciculation’s visible.

I suspect this gentleman has quite a severe axonal motor sensory neuropathy secondary to his diabetes. I have explained that this is not a treatable condition but we need to exclude any more treatable condition but we need to do some further investigations to exclude anymore treatable causes. I am arranging MRI scan of lumbar spine to make sure there is no cord pathology or nerve root compression and some nerve conduction studies to quantify the extent of his nerve damage.

Questions:
1. Do you have any idea what is wrong with my Dads legs?
2. How can we get Dad XXXXXXX even with a Zimmer (Dad still falls with a frame)
3. Do you think this condition can resolve or get better?
4. If Dad can move legs freely whilst sat down why can he not stand up without legs collapsing or him falling?
5. What is axonal motor sensory neuropathy and do you agree this is what is wrong? Can it get any better?
6. What treatable causes are there?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Bruno Mascarenhas (51 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Treatable Causes are Cauda Equina Syndrome, Vitamin Deficiency

Detailed Answer:
Hi,

Welcome to HealthCareMagic.com

I am Dr.Bruno Mascarenhas. I have read your question with care and understand your concern. I feel that the diagnosis cannot be finalised without seeing the reports of MRI Spine and EMG Studies which are crucial. Similarly Plan for Further Management needs input from the Occupational Therapist. Let me try to help you with your questions, but I should add that all we say at the moment are provisional and are subject to change depending on the results of (1) EMG (2) MRI (3) Occupational Therapist Input

Question 1.
Do you have any idea what is wrong with my Dads legs?
Answer
From what you have narrated, your dad suffers from Asymmetric Motor Weakness. The Treating Neurologist has suggested Diabetic Motor Sensory Neuropathy. These are problems in the peripheral nerves.

But, I would also likely to rule of Cauda Equina Lesions / Conus Lesions / Cauda Conus Lesion. These are problems in the Spinal Cord. They too can present like what you have narrated. To Diagnose or Rule out these conditions, you need to do MRI of Dorsal Lumbo Sacral Spine

--
Question 2.
How can we get Dad XXXXXXX even with a Zimmer (Dad still falls with a frame)
Answer
We need to address the cause of his Neuropathy + Simultaneously Start Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy

By Addressing the cause, I mean treating the Primary Cause
For Example,
(a) If the present problems are due to Cauda Conus Syndrome, we have to treat that
(b) If the present problems are due to Diabetic Neuropathy, we have to control Diabetes
(c) If the present problems are immune mediated, we have to give immuno suppressants / immuno modulators
(d) If the present problems are due to Vitamin Deficiency, we have to give Vitamin Supplements


--
Question 3.
Do you think this condition can resolve or get better?
Answer 3
This depends on the Cause
If this is a Vitamin Deficiency or Cauda Equina Lesion, Proper Treatment will usually give dramatic recovery
If this is a diabetic Neuropathy, then you may not expect 100 % recovery


--
Question 4.
If Dad can move legs freely whilst sat down why can he not stand up without legs collapsing or him falling?
Answer
Muscle Power has six grades
0 - No Movement at all
1 - Flicker of Movements
2 - Minimal Movements, but can't move against Gravity
3 - Moves against gravity, but cannot move against resistance
4 - Moves against resistance, but not full power
5 - Full Power

Now, the legs are probably in Grade 3
To Stand up, you need Grade 5 Power

--
Question 5.
What is axonal motor sensory neuropathy and do you agree this is what is wrong? Can it get any better?
Answer
Axonal motor sensory neuropathy basically means that there is a problem in the Axons of the Peripheral Nerves.

As I had specified in Answer to first question, I would first want to Rule out Cauda Conus Lesions and look at EMG before agreeing to this diagnosis

Axonal motor sensory neuropathy can get better, but if it is Vitamin Deficiency or Cauda Equina Lesion, Proper Treatment will usually give dramatic recovery

--
Question 6.
What treatable causes are there?
Answer
There are many treatable causes. For example, if it is Vitamin Deficiency or Cauda Equina Lesion, Proper Treatment will usually give dramatic recovery

Hope you found the answers helpful.

If you need any clarification / have doubts / have additional questions / have follow up questions, then please do not hesitate in asking again. I will be happy to answer your questions.

Best Wishes for Speedy Recovery
Let me know if I can assist you further.
Take care.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Bruno Mascarenhas (6 hours later)
if it is diabetic neuropathy even if wont get 100% better can we get Dad to at least stand and be some sort of mobile? if so what can I do. I did actually get dad to stand up last night and walk a few steps though this was a struggle
doctor
Answered by Dr. Bruno Mascarenhas (2 hours later)
Brief Answer:
If it is diabetic neuropathy, we get Dad to stand and even walk

Detailed Answer:
Hi,

Welcome Back to HealthCareMagic.com

Question :
If it is diabetic neuropathy even if wont get 100% better can we get Dad to at least stand and be some sort of mobile? if so what can I do.

Answer :
If it is a diabetic Neuropathy, we need to do the following
(1) Strict Diet Control
(2) Proper Management of Diabetes with routine Blood tests
(3) Drugs to improve nerve function
(4) Drugs to improve Micro circulation (that is drugs which increase blood flow in small blood vessels of the nerves)
(5) Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy

History :
I did actually get dad to stand up last night and walk a few steps though this was a struggle

Impression :
That is a very good sign that he is on the road to recovery

Hope you found the answers helpful.

If you need any clarification / have doubts / have additional questions / have follow up questions, then please do not hesitate in asking again. I will be happy to answer your questions.

Best Wishes for Speedy Recovery
Let me know if I can assist you further.
Take care.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Prasad
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Bruno Mascarenhas (27 hours later)
how do i know if dad has a vitamin deficiency?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Bruno Mascarenhas (15 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Vitamin Deficiency can be diagnosed by Blood Investigations

Detailed Answer:
Hi,

Welcome Back to HealthCareMagic

Vitamin Deficiency can be diagnosed by Blood Investigations. Your Family Physician can order those tests.

Hope you found the answer helpful.

If you need any clarification / have doubts / have additional questions / have follow up questions, then please do not hesitate in asking again. I will be happy to answer your questions.

Best Wishes for Speedy Recovery
Let me know if I can assist you further.
Take care.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Yogesh D
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Bruno Mascarenhas (5 hours later)
Someone has been out to see my dad and they say dad has forgot how to walk. Is this possible and if so how can I help him please?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Bruno Mascarenhas (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
Your dad had walked walk a few steps two days ago.

Detailed Answer:
Hi,

Since your dad had "stood up and walked a few steps though that was a struggle" two days ago, it is not possible that he has forgot to walk

I would suggest you to complete the investigations needed at the earliest

Hope you found the answer helpful.

If you need any clarification / have doubts / have additional questions / have follow up questions, then please do not hesitate in asking again. I will be happy to answer your questions.

Best Wishes for Speedy Recovery
Let me know if I can assist you further.
Take care.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Naveen Kumar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Bruno Mascarenhas (36 minutes later)
sorry I dont mean walk I mean he has forgot how to get to a standing position from sitting. when assessed he is trying to get up wrong is this possible. me and my husband have always got dad up so i think he has relied on us too much. is there really light at the end of the tunnel and with physio and determination can my dad walk again even aided thank you
doctor
Answered by Dr. Bruno Mascarenhas (13 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Let us Complete the investigations First

Detailed Answer:
Dear Madam,

Since your dad had "stood up and walked a few steps though that was a struggle" two days ago, it is not possible that he has forgot to walk or forgot to stand

Let us perform the investigations which are required and discuss further with the available data

We have explored all the possibilities with the data available.
If it is Diabetic neuropathy, your dad can walk again

Hope you found the answer helpful.

If you need any clarification / have doubts / have additional questions / have follow up questions, then please do not hesitate in asking again. I will be happy to answer your questions.

Best Wishes for Speedy Recovery
Let me know if I can assist you further.
Take care.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Naveen Kumar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Bruno Mascarenhas (23 hours later)
dad is in hospital he is on vitamin drip and waiting mri scan can low vitamin cause my dads problems if so when should we see some improvement
doctor
Answered by Dr. Bruno Mascarenhas (5 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Low Vitamin Can Cause Similar Problems

Detailed Answer:
Dear Madam,

Welcome back

<<
can low vitamin cause my dads problems
>>

Please see my replies to Questions 3 and 6

Question 3.
Do you think this condition can resolve or get better?
Answer 3
This depends on the Cause
If this is a Vitamin Deficiency or Cauda Equina Lesion, Proper Treatment will usually give dramatic recovery
If this is a diabetic Neuropathy, then you may not expect 100 % recovery

What treatable causes are there?
Answer
There are many treatable causes. For example, if it is Vitamin Deficiency or Cauda Equina Lesion, Proper Treatment will usually give dramatic recovery

<<
if so when should we see some improvement
>>

Improvement may take 3 days to 3 months depending on the nature and extend of the deficiency

Hope you found the answers helpful.

If you need any clarification / have doubts / have additional questions / have follow up questions, then please do not hesitate in asking again. I will be happy to answer your questions.

Best Wishes for Speedy Recovery
Let me know if I can assist you further.
Take care.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Arnab Banerjee
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Bruno Mascarenhas

Neurologist, Surgical

Practicing since :2000

Answered : 811 Questions

premium_optimized

The User accepted the expert's answer

Share on

Get personalised answers from verified doctor in minutes across 80+ specialties

159 Doctors Online

By proceeding, I accept the Terms and Conditions

HCM Blog Instant Access to Doctors
HCM Blog Questions Answered
HCM Blog Satisfaction
Suggest Treatment For Severe Pain In Thigh And Leg While Having Vitamin Deficiency

Brief Answer: Treatable Causes are Cauda Equina Syndrome, Vitamin Deficiency Detailed Answer: Hi, Welcome to HealthCareMagic.com I am Dr.Bruno Mascarenhas. I have read your question with care and understand your concern. I feel that the diagnosis cannot be finalised without seeing the reports of MRI Spine and EMG Studies which are crucial. Similarly Plan for Further Management needs input from the Occupational Therapist. Let me try to help you with your questions, but I should add that all we say at the moment are provisional and are subject to change depending on the results of (1) EMG (2) MRI (3) Occupational Therapist Input Question 1. Do you have any idea what is wrong with my Dads legs? Answer From what you have narrated, your dad suffers from Asymmetric Motor Weakness. The Treating Neurologist has suggested Diabetic Motor Sensory Neuropathy. These are problems in the peripheral nerves. But, I would also likely to rule of Cauda Equina Lesions / Conus Lesions / Cauda Conus Lesion. These are problems in the Spinal Cord. They too can present like what you have narrated. To Diagnose or Rule out these conditions, you need to do MRI of Dorsal Lumbo Sacral Spine -- Question 2. How can we get Dad XXXXXXX even with a Zimmer (Dad still falls with a frame) Answer We need to address the cause of his Neuropathy + Simultaneously Start Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy By Addressing the cause, I mean treating the Primary Cause For Example, (a) If the present problems are due to Cauda Conus Syndrome, we have to treat that (b) If the present problems are due to Diabetic Neuropathy, we have to control Diabetes (c) If the present problems are immune mediated, we have to give immuno suppressants / immuno modulators (d) If the present problems are due to Vitamin Deficiency, we have to give Vitamin Supplements -- Question 3. Do you think this condition can resolve or get better? Answer 3 This depends on the Cause If this is a Vitamin Deficiency or Cauda Equina Lesion, Proper Treatment will usually give dramatic recovery If this is a diabetic Neuropathy, then you may not expect 100 % recovery -- Question 4. If Dad can move legs freely whilst sat down why can he not stand up without legs collapsing or him falling? Answer Muscle Power has six grades 0 - No Movement at all 1 - Flicker of Movements 2 - Minimal Movements, but can't move against Gravity 3 - Moves against gravity, but cannot move against resistance 4 - Moves against resistance, but not full power 5 - Full Power Now, the legs are probably in Grade 3 To Stand up, you need Grade 5 Power -- Question 5. What is axonal motor sensory neuropathy and do you agree this is what is wrong? Can it get any better? Answer Axonal motor sensory neuropathy basically means that there is a problem in the Axons of the Peripheral Nerves. As I had specified in Answer to first question, I would first want to Rule out Cauda Conus Lesions and look at EMG before agreeing to this diagnosis Axonal motor sensory neuropathy can get better, but if it is Vitamin Deficiency or Cauda Equina Lesion, Proper Treatment will usually give dramatic recovery -- Question 6. What treatable causes are there? Answer There are many treatable causes. For example, if it is Vitamin Deficiency or Cauda Equina Lesion, Proper Treatment will usually give dramatic recovery Hope you found the answers helpful. If you need any clarification / have doubts / have additional questions / have follow up questions, then please do not hesitate in asking again. I will be happy to answer your questions. Best Wishes for Speedy Recovery Let me know if I can assist you further. Take care.