
What Causes Breathing Difficulty With Exertion, Heart Palpitations And Dizziness?

I would explain as follows:
Detailed Answer:
Hello!
Thank you for asking on HCM!
I carefully passed through your medical history and would say that you have a lot of symptoms, which don't sound to be specific for any cardiac disorders.
It doesn't seem that you have a cardiac ischemic disorder, heart failure or any arrhythmic disorders.
But, what needs to be taken into consideration is your post postprandial and postural related symptomatology (dizziness, fatigue, numbness, weakness,etc.), especially your blood pressure lowering when standing.
To give a more concrete opinion, I would like to know what were exactly your performed cardiac tests?
Did you perform a head up tilt tests which is the test of choice for exploring a possible orthostatic intolerance syndrome?
Did you perform a prolonged glucose tolerance test for investigating glucose and also insulin levels trends after sugar loading, as a post prandial syndrome needs to be ruled out.
Do you experience double vision in the afternoon or after physical exertion? This symptom coupled with some of the other symptoms would raise suspicions for a possible myastenic syndrome.
In such case an electromyography would be necessary to investigate for this possible disorder.
Have you checked your thyroid function, adrenal gland function, complete blood count and blood electrolytes, etc. recently?
If all the above tests result normal, you should consider a psychological disorder as a probable cause of your symptomatology (perhaps chronic fatigue syndrome,fibromyalgia).
I recommend you to discuss with your doctor on the above mentioned issues.
Hope to have been helpful!
Feel free to ask any other questions whenever you need!
Best regards!
Dr. Iliri


The only cardiac work up I have had was echo and ECG. These were normal and I was not feeling any symptoms at the time I had them. I did a three hour glucose tolerance test that was normal. All thyroid, adrenal gland, and the complete blood count were normal. My platelets were 130. I do find my heart rate will rise from 15-30 when standing (neuro says normal). The palpitations seem to be coming through my chest when I have them- again, mostly after eating also always when I lie on the bed on my stomach. I do not get double vision after exercise, but if I did a "normal" workout- very dizzy/fatigue/typically 80/55 BP. I was concerned about some type of blood flow issue- headache after exercise and eating, SOB, cold hand. Could a vascular issue cause any of this if not cardio? Afib was also a thought.
I would explain as follows:
Detailed Answer:
Hi again,
As your symptoms appear after exercise it is necessary to perform a cardiac stress test for investigating potential symptomatology.
An increase of 30bpm in heart rate when standing up from the sitting position raises suspicions about an orthostatic intolerance and as I explained you before a Head Up Tilt test is necessary to confirm the presence of this disorder.
I would explain that orthostatic intolerance denotes a blunt vascular reactivity to several blood circulation adaptive mechanisms.
There is also another point to consider, which could influence all this vasomotor interaction.
I would like to ask you if you had any previous hormonal (sexual) imbalance?
Have you ever used any hormonal treatments for a short or long period of time?
You should know that sexual hormones play an important role in maintaining vascular reactivity, blood volume, muscle tonus, etc. in sexually active females.
You need to discuss these issues with your doctor.
Hope to have been helpful!
Best wishes!
Dr. Iliri


I was on the Depo shot for birth control for 10yrs, but have been off of all birth control for 1.5 years with regular menstrual cycles starting back after about 3 months of being off of the Depo.
I probably should note (although it usually confuses the issue) that the dizziness when standing started about 2.5 years ago. I started an intense exercise program (mostly running). After the first month I began to feel tired after running. After a run in the third month, I found myself very very dizzy and off balance for weeks. Movement and foods triggered dizziness and that is when I started with the dizziness upon standing. Blood pressures much lower than what it had been. I modified my diet (no sugars, less carbs) and it greatly improved the day to day dizziness. I continued to have the dizziness when standing, but went on with life. About 1.5 years ago the other symptoms started. These other symptoms greatly affect day to day activities. Any exertional activity does me in for the day.
I agree, the tilt table seems reasonable, as you suggested. I suppose the orthostatic intolerance would play into the cold right hand after eating-or just after a glass of water since you explained that it does relate to blood flow.
The only things that I have found relief in:
1. drinking at least a half gallon of water a day
2. when I went to the ER, I had a saline solution that improved the dizziness and allowed me to eat foods that day that would normally cause dizziness (sugary foods), but I was still very fatigued.
3. when being worked up by endocrinology, he prescribed Actos. It was the first thing that allowed me to get through the day without napping several times a day. It also allowed me to eat (limited amount) of carbs/sugars without dizziness or feeling so fatigued after eating. After 4-6 weeks of taking this- I had to stop because it was dropping by BS, as it is suppose to work. But since we found that my BS was not the issue (NEVER had a low or high BS in the last 3yrs- tested at home) I could not continue this. I question what in the drug was the key ingredient that did help.
Any further thoughts is appreciated.
Which area would you suggest to treat ortho intolerance if I have a positive tilt table test?
Thanks for your assistance.
My opinion:
Detailed Answer:
Hello again!
I would like to explain that as you have shown considerable improvement after normal saline infusion and daily half gallon of water and also aggravation of your symptoms (dizziness, weakness) when standing up and exertion, is compatible with orthostatic intolerance.
Coming to this point I insist you should undergo a Head up tilt test.
You should know that if this test turns positive then you should consider taking some precautions (consisting mainly in intravascular volume expansion) and even pharmacological treatment if necessary.
It is important to take plenty of fluids (drinking water every 2 ours daily) and enough salt.
Also a very gradual physical exertion program (which doesn't trigger dizziness) is recommended; starting with 2- minutes daily and increasing gradually. Activities, such as walking, stretching, yoga, water jogging, etc are suitable in your case.
Avoid very warm environments, as they may trigger further vasodilation, aggravate hypotension and symptomatology.
Several drugs that may increase blood volume may help:
- Fludrocortisone,
- Vasopressine,
- Clonidine,
- Oral contraceptive pills,
Other drugs may help by increasing vasoconstriction:
- Dextroamphetamine,
- Midodrine,
- Pseudoephedrine, etc
All the above measurements help in reducing the burden of symptoms and improve the daily exercise capacity.
You need to discuss with your attending physician about the above mentioned issues.
Regards,
Dr. Iliri

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