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What Causes Short Pauses In Breathing While Sleeping In A Premature Baby?

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Posted on Thu, 25 Sep 2014
Question: Hi, 6 months ago i had a baby born at 37 weeks 2 days gestation who sustained severe head trauma related to a traumatic birth. He was diagnosed with HIE (however i do believe it was the least severe grade as developmentally he is right on track, Thank God!!) he sustained two skull fractures, subdural bleed (no midline shift) and petechia bleeds in his ventricles (which was only seen on his day 8 MRI which otherwise was pretty normal). He has had multiple eeg's and although his most recent (at 3 months old) was abnormal showing bi temporal sharp waves he has never had any seizure activity (again thanks to his amazing medical team and thank God) and so was weaned off his phenobarb. He does have gerd and is currently treated with losec for the same, no issues with nursing or weight gain.
My question to you is this- up until he was 4 months old he slept really well, waking 1-2/night. However since then he wakes quite frequently as much as every hour. Given the extent of his injuries i am wondering if sleep apnea could be an issue and whether it would rear its ugly head this late in the game. He doesnt snore but does some times have a big XXXXXXX or small gasp while sleeping (its not a gasp like coming up for air it sounds more like his little laugh he does in his sleep however hes not laughing because there are no smiles and its only one quick noise, when hes laughing in his sleep its an audible laugh). His lips and nail beds are always pink, however occasionally he does have short pauses in his breathing (which i know is also normal for young babies- its never been more or even up to 20 seconds that i know of). In nicu he was obviously continuously monitored and apnea was never an issue there but with these new sleep issues despite sleep training methods i just want to make sure im not missing something more significant. Your thoughts would be appreciated.
Thanks
doctor
Answered by Dr. Arun (33 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
no need to worry

Detailed Answer:
Hi
Thanks for writing to health care magic.
You had mentioned that pauses are less than 20 seconds.
That means it is not apnoea unless there is drop in heart rate or lips turn blue.
Short pauses with jerky breathing is commonly seen in infants.
However if lips turn blue or if pauses are more than 20 seconds you need to consult your medical team to treat . Apnoea due to brain hypoxia can manifest at any age. Be vigilant.
Regards

Dr Arun
Note: For further queries related to your child health, Talk to a Pediatrician. Click here to Book a Consultation.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Bhagyalaxmi Nalaparaju
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Answered by
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Dr. Arun

Pediatrician, Pulmonology

Practicing since :2003

Answered : 1964 Questions

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What Causes Short Pauses In Breathing While Sleeping In A Premature Baby?

Brief Answer: no need to worry Detailed Answer: Hi Thanks for writing to health care magic. You had mentioned that pauses are less than 20 seconds. That means it is not apnoea unless there is drop in heart rate or lips turn blue. Short pauses with jerky breathing is commonly seen in infants. However if lips turn blue or if pauses are more than 20 seconds you need to consult your medical team to treat . Apnoea due to brain hypoxia can manifest at any age. Be vigilant. Regards Dr Arun