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What Does This HIV Test Result Indicate?

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Posted on Fri, 23 Dec 2016
Question: Sir
My hiv test is negative it's value is 0.032 if negative why is the value not 0
doctor
Answered by Dr. Geeta Sundar (47 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
certain antibody titres give a false positive range

Detailed Answer:
Hi, welcome to HCM, certain antibody titres give a false positive range below which the test is not positive. This is true for your HIV test too. Only if it crosses that range(which will happen if the antibody titres are more and you have an actual infection) the test will be considered positive.

Sometimes if the test is done very early after exposure, it can give a low level.

Also sometimes the basic ELISA test that you have probably done may show an undecided result. To confirm, a Western Blot test which is more accurate may have to be done.

Regards

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Veerisetty Shyamkumar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Geeta Sundar (18 hours later)
I AM HIV NEGATIVE. I WANT TO KNOW THE MEANING OF SAMPLE ABSORBANCE VALUE .ALL RESULT BELOW CUT OFF VALUE IS NEGATIVE.IF NEGATIVE WHY IS THE VALUE IS NOT 0 (zero) please explain
doctor
Answered by Dr. Geeta Sundar (3 hours later)
Brief Answer:
In the HIV test, a sample of your blood is placed at the end of the testing

Detailed Answer:
Hi XXXX,
In the HIV test, a sample of your blood is placed at the end of the testing stick. A chemical, called a buffer, to facilitate the testing process is added.

The chemical causes the antibodies in the blood to flow along the test stick. When they pass over the section with the antigens (known HIV proteins), if there are any antibodies for HIV present then they will stick to these antigens and change colour.

By spectroscopy, the amount of antibodies absorbed by the antigen is calculated.

Sample absorbance is the amount of blood sample that is absorbed.

There is a small range that is standardised and set in each lab, below which the test is considered negative.
Negative does not mean zero.
I hope this answers your question. Regards
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Yogesh D
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Geeta Sundar (15 minutes later)
Thank you doctor
doctor
Answered by Dr. Geeta Sundar (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
I'm glad I could clear your concepts--regards

Detailed Answer:
I'm glad I could clear your concepts--regards
Note: Get personalized answers to your HIV related queries You can choose to talk face to face with your doctor. Book a Video Call now.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Yogesh D
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Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Geeta Sundar

Internal Medicine Specialist

Practicing since :1975

Answered : 1329 Questions

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What Does This HIV Test Result Indicate?

Brief Answer: certain antibody titres give a false positive range Detailed Answer: Hi, welcome to HCM, certain antibody titres give a false positive range below which the test is not positive. This is true for your HIV test too. Only if it crosses that range(which will happen if the antibody titres are more and you have an actual infection) the test will be considered positive. Sometimes if the test is done very early after exposure, it can give a low level. Also sometimes the basic ELISA test that you have probably done may show an undecided result. To confirm, a Western Blot test which is more accurate may have to be done. Regards