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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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Can Allergy Shot Effect HIV Tests?

Hi Doc, had an unprotected sex twice with a female, hiv status unkown. Took ELISA tests, 28 days and 5 months after exposure, both were negative. But I been taking allergy shots, two months before encounter and up until now. So in between the allergy shots, I took the ELISA tests. Did my allergy shot affected the HIV test results or are the result on both ELISA tests conclusive and I don't need any tests anymore?
Mon, 7 Jul 2014
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Geriatrics Specialist 's  Response
Hi,
Looking at your history and lab findings, I can comment as follows.
1. ELISA test is usually negative in first three months. It is called as window period, in which antibodies are not yet formed. It can be longer also.
2. Allergic shots would have given false positive ELISA rather than negative. It has not affected.

For tests, you can try ECLIA assay to evaluate p24 antigen and antibodies too.
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Can Allergy Shot Effect HIV Tests?

Hi, Looking at your history and lab findings, I can comment as follows. 1. ELISA test is usually negative in first three months. It is called as window period, in which antibodies are not yet formed. It can be longer also. 2. Allergic shots would have given false positive ELISA rather than negative. It has not affected. For tests, you can try ECLIA assay to evaluate p24 antigen and antibodies too.