Hi, thanks for writing to HCM.
Generally,
Total knee replacement surgery is the last option in treating
osteoarthritis of knees. This is usually adviced for patients who have not responded for conservative line of management with over 6 months of treatment.
The conservative mode of management for OA knees is as follows -
*
PHYSICAL THERAPY : The mainstay of treatment in the early case is physical therapy, which should be directed at maintaining joint mobility and improving muscle strength. Other measures, such as massage and the application of warmth, may reduce pain.
* LOAD REDUCTION : Protecting the joint from excessive load may slow down the rate of
cartilage loss. It is also effective in relieving pain. weight reduction for obese patients, wearing shock-absorbing shoes, avoiding activities like climbing stairs and using a walking stick are worthwhile.
*
ANALGESIC MEDICATIONS : Simple over the counter medications like
acetaminophen is sufficient in most cases. If this fails to control pain, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be better.
* VISCO SUPPLEMENTATION :
Hyaluronic acid injections given into the joint in prescribed dosages will give good short term relief in selected cases and helps in postponing total knee replacement surgery atleast for a year or two.
If all the above measures fail to provide pain relief, then a Total knee replacement may be needed.
Hope this information is helpful. Good day