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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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How To Treat Fluid Retention And Bruises In The Feet?

Hi, I am so glad I found your site, it is very well set out, and has easy-to-understand information. A family member has drunk very heavily for many years, now aged 55 he has a GGT reading of 308, though the other LFTs are in the normal range. He consumes 200+ units pw. He has yellowing of the eyes, fluid retention in the feet, bruises very badly, soles/sides of feet very red. I have researched cirrhosis, and think this may be what he has? The GP said the tests were nothing to worry about(!) so he is seeking counselling himself. I think he should see a gasteroenterologist, to find out exactly what the damage is, as it will help with his decision to quit drinking, which he has tried before without success. My question is: can you have all the other readings apart from GGT (Serum albumin, total protein, bilirubin) come back okay, and still have cirrhosis? Is it likely to be cirrhosis given the symptoms, rather than an 'inflamation' of the liver that is curable, by ceasing drinking? I would be very grateful for your help, so I can help him get the right medical treatment. Thank you, Jane
Mon, 10 Aug 2015
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Addiction Medicine Specialist 's  Response
How can someone have yellowing of the eyes and NOT have elevated bilirubin?

So... either someone HAS yellowing of the eyes due to bilirubin (and the bilirubin blood test is CONSIDERABLY more sensitive than eye color) with elevation of the bilirubin and liver dysfunction (but liver injury and may or may not have significant cirrhosis right then). Or... they don't

Alcohol addiction is not defined by laboratory tests. It is defined by drinking behaviors that put people at odds with a normal life. This includes alcohol dependence (withdrawal effects if not constantly taking alcohol), relationship issues, legal issues, changes in thinking to maintain alcohol intake when it isn't pleasant for anyone, etc.

I really cannot comment on this particular case because the information is quite inconsistent.

Cirrhosis is scarring of the liver. Would drastically affect liver's ability to put out proteins. If the proteins (albumin) are VERY LOW, then water seeps out. One can have water seeping out just because one is subsisting entirely on alcohol and not taking in food and low b vitamins (thiamine) causes the blood vessels to not hold up. This is only in incredibly bad alcohol contexts AND can be fixed IN HOURS TO DAYS with simply taking thiamine (injected preferred; oral quite good enough). But, people look very sick with either low albumin or low thiamine. LAb tests are very abnormal. GGT is the most sensitive indicator of alcohol intake. It generally is NOT elevated unless someone is taking considerable alcohol, but it frequently can be the ONLY abnormal test.
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How To Treat Fluid Retention And Bruises In The Feet?

How can someone have yellowing of the eyes and NOT have elevated bilirubin? So... either someone HAS yellowing of the eyes due to bilirubin (and the bilirubin blood test is CONSIDERABLY more sensitive than eye color) with elevation of the bilirubin and liver dysfunction (but liver injury and may or may not have significant cirrhosis right then). Or... they don t Alcohol addiction is not defined by laboratory tests. It is defined by drinking behaviors that put people at odds with a normal life. This includes alcohol dependence (withdrawal effects if not constantly taking alcohol), relationship issues, legal issues, changes in thinking to maintain alcohol intake when it isn t pleasant for anyone, etc. I really cannot comment on this particular case because the information is quite inconsistent. Cirrhosis is scarring of the liver. Would drastically affect liver s ability to put out proteins. If the proteins (albumin) are VERY LOW, then water seeps out. One can have water seeping out just because one is subsisting entirely on alcohol and not taking in food and low b vitamins (thiamine) causes the blood vessels to not hold up. This is only in incredibly bad alcohol contexts AND can be fixed IN HOURS TO DAYS with simply taking thiamine (injected preferred; oral quite good enough). But, people look very sick with either low albumin or low thiamine. LAb tests are very abnormal. GGT is the most sensitive indicator of alcohol intake. It generally is NOT elevated unless someone is taking considerable alcohol, but it frequently can be the ONLY abnormal test.