Polycythemia vera is a chronic condition that can't be cured.
Treatment focuses on reducing your amount of blood cells. In many cases, treatment can prevent complications from polycythemia vera and decrease or eliminate the disease's signs and symptoms.
Treatment may include:
Taking blood out of your veins. Drawing a certain amount of blood out of your veins in a procedure called
phlebotomy is usually the first treatment option for people with polycythemia vera. This reduces the number of blood cells and decreases your blood volume, making it easier for your blood to function properly. How often you need phlebotomy depends on the severity of your condition.
Low-dose aspirin may also help reduce burning pain in your feet or hands.
Medication to decrease blood cells. For people with polycythemia vera who aren't helped by phlebotomy alone, medications, such as
hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea), to suppress your bone marrow's ability to produce blood cells may be used.
Interferon alpha may be used to stimulate your immune system to fight the overproduction of red blood cells.
Therapy to reduce itching such as antihistamines, or recommend ultraviolet light treatment to relieve your discomfort. Medications that are normally used to treat
depression, called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may be helpful in relieving itching. Examples of SSRIs include
paroxetine (Paxil) or
fluoxetine (Prozac).
Regards
Dr De