Hi,
Genital herpes occurs due to a virus called the
herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types of HSV: type 1 and type 2. HSV-1 typically causes cold sores on or around the mouth, while HSV-2 typically causes genital herpes. However, either type can infect either location.
Genital herpes is usually spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and
oral sex. The virus is most easily spread when there are visible blisters or sores, but it can also be spread when there are no symptoms present. It is important to note that even when there are no visible sores, the virus can still be present in the body and can still be spread to sexual partners.
The initial outbreak of genital herpes typically involves multiple painful blisters or sores on or around the genitals or anus, which can take several weeks to heal. After the initial outbreak, the virus can remain dormant in the body for long periods and may reactivate periodically, causing new outbreaks. Symptoms of a recurrent outbreak may include
tingling, itching, or burning in the genital area, followed by the appearance of small blisters or sores.
Treatment for genital herpes typically involves
antiviral medication, such as Valtrex, which can help to reduce the severity and duration of outbreaks, as well as reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to sexual partners. In addition to medication, it is also important to practice safe sex by using condoms or other
barrier methods and to inform sexual partners about the presence of genital herpes.
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Regards,
Dr. Priyanka, General & Family Physician