Is Vaginal Bleeding Normal Post Ablation Procedure?
Loculations are caused by scar tissue in the uterus trapping fluid
Detailed Answer:
Hello, and I hope I can help you today.
Loculations are walled-off areas that form within the body that trap normally produced body fluid that accumulates behind areas of internal scar tissue, called adhesions. Adhesions are literally bands of scar tissue that stick two walls of organs together.
When you have an endometrial ablation, the inner walls of the uterus, because they are right next to one another, can literally get stuck together as they heal and if there is any remaining normal menstrual tissue behind the area where this scar develops, this band of tissue can trap the menstrual fluid in a pocket, which we call a loculation.
Most women, until their ovaries stop working, have some vaginal
bleeding after Novasure. If you never did before, it is possible that the blood there had been trapped for a while and scar tissue finally broke and let the blood drain. I do not know how old you are so if you are at an age where you should be menopausal, but this buildup of menstrual blood in a loculation that just began draining is a logical explanation for your bleeding.
Anyway I hope my somewhat long winded answer to your question is helpful. If you need any further clarification or help in any way, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Best wishes, Dr. Brown
Even before the ablation, I had episodes of light bleeding after intercourse - honestly for a long time (10 years maybe). So this isn't anything real new. This is however a new doctor so I think she is wanting to be thorough by doing the biopsy.
Any further thoughts based on those comments? And also, is there any need for treatment of this loculation (assuming my biopsy comes back normal).
If the bleeding isn't a new pattern I would not be concerntd
Detailed Answer:
Hello again, and I apologize for the delay in getting back to you. Thank you for the additional information.
If your period never stopped and you had some post coital bleeding even before the ablation, I don't necessarily think your bleeding has anything to do with a loculation unless your doctor saw a pocket of fluid or thickened tissue on an ultrasound of your uterus. It is going to be difficult for your doctor to get a biopsy even with medication to dilate your cervix because of the scarring from the Novasure. Irregular bleeding after menopause is concerning but in your case you aren't menopausal so if you were my patient I wouldn't necessarily even perform an endometrial biopsy at all unless the lining of the uterus looks abnormal on an ultrasound. The loculation again is just scar tissue from the Novasure and itself is not harmful at all so it doesn't need to be treated once the doctor makes sure that there is no dangerous cause for the bleeding.
So I hope this all works out but I am even less concerned with the additional information you have given me. I think the doctor is just being thorough by recommending the biopsy. And again, a loculation is just scar tissue that traps fluid in a pocket and is a common finding after endometrial ablation in a woman who still menstruates.
I hope this clarifies the situation better for you and that my advice was helpful.
Take care, Dr. Brown
Since it specifically mentions a loculation I don't see a need for biopsy
Detailed Answer:
Yes with this ultrasound reading I do not see why your doctor wants the biopsy, especially because it is difficult to perform. Your situation is one of the common problems after ablation- it makes later sampling of the uterine lining difficult.
So I would not worry at all about the fluid or the loculation, and I hope the next attempt at the endometrial biopsy is successful so both you and your doctor can be reassured.
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Sincerely, Dr. Brown