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What Do My Lab Test Results Indicate?

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Posted on Mon, 4 Jul 2016
Question: Tests Result Flag Units Range Lab

SODIUM 140 mmol/L 134-149

POTASSIUM 4.0 mmol/L 3.6-5.5

CHLORIDE 106 mmol/L 97-112

CO2 22.0 mmol/L 21-32

GLUCOSE 104.0 H mg/dL 65-99

BUN 9.0 mg/dL 6-25

CREATININE 0.83 mg/dL 0.60-1.40

BUN/CREA RATIO 10.8 Ratio 9-28

eGFR 108.0 mL/min >60

For African-American patients, multiply result by 1.21.

CALCIUM 9.7 mg/dL 8.6-10.5

TOTAL PROTEIN 7.10 g/dL 6.3-8.1

ALBUMIN 4.4 g/dL 3.7-5.5

GLOBULIN 2.70 g/dL 2.0-5.0

A/G RATIO 1.6 Ratio 1.1-2.5

AST (SGOT) 72.0 H U/L 10-40

ALK PHOSPHATASE 88.0 U/L 42-128

ALT (SGPT) 43.0 H U/L 10-40

TOTAL BILIRUBIN 0.70 mg/dL 0.2-1.3

IRON 75 ug/dL 65-175

FOLATE 16.55 ng/mL 5.90-24.80

URIC ACID 6.6 mg/dL 2.1-8.5

VITAMIN B-12 466 pg/mL 180-914

MAGNESIUM 2.2 1.6-2.5

PREALBUMIN 31 20-40

PHOSPHORUS 2.6 L 3.9-6.9

VITAMIN D 19 L 30-100

T4, TOTAL 5.80 L ug/dL 6.09-12.23

CHOLESTEROL 130 mg/dL 120-200

HDL CHOLESTEROL 44.0 mg/dL 30-85

TRIGLYCERIDES 176 H mg/dL 30-150

CHOL/HDL RATIO 2.95 Ratio <5.60

LDL 51 mg/dL 0-129

WBC 4.5 K/uL 4.5-10.5

RBC 5.39 M/uL 4.00-6.00

HGB 15.1 g/dL 11.0-18.0

HCT 44.0 % 35.0-60.0

MCV 81.6 fL 80.0-99.0

MCH 28.1 pg 27.0-31.0

MCHC 34.4 g/dL 32.8-37.0

PLATELETS 182 10^3/uL 150-450

These are the result of my blood work.

I am concerned by the elevated AST and ALT and my low thyroid

I am an XXXXXXX XXXXXXX 5'11 250lb BMI 36


My AST and my ALT are concerning me
doctor
Answered by Dr. Tayyab Malik (3 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Most normal BUT Few abnormal Lab results point towards further evaluation

Detailed Answer:
Hi Mr XXXX.
Thank you for posting your lab results and queries @ HCM.

I have gone through your lab results and understand your concerns,
before discussing about abnormal lab values,
I hope that you tested for H.pylori after eradication therapy. Furthermore, you did not mention "Metronidazole" , though its also prescribed with Clarithomycin and Omeprazole for eradicating H.Pylori.
H.pylori eradication requires "TRIPLE drug THERAPY".

Next I would discuss the abnormal lab values one by one.

1. Slightly High ALT (72.0) and very mildly High AST (43.0) and
High Triglyceride level

Firstly, the AST/ALT high values should NOT be of much concern as values twice the upper limits (>80) usually reflect acute liver injury.
However, if you have a history of HepB and/or HepC infection then you need to visit treating physician to get some tests done:
HBsAg (if not vaccinated against HBV) and antiHCV OR
HCV RNA PCR (if history of HCV)

Furthermore, "abstinence from Alcohol" is strictly advised and a very low fat diet and increased Triglyceride levels are maybe injurious to liver.

If your NON-Alcoholic and HBV and HCV are ruled out from your any previous lab results (not displayed here), then drug induced liver injury maybe a cause. Your using drugs to reduce weight and for a skin allergy. Discuss the drug dosage with treating physician.



2. High Blood glucose value(104)
the blood glucose level is slightly high. I hope you have done 8-hour fast or more, before doing the glucose test. if yes, then you might need a Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and also a low sugar diet. Discuss with treating physician

3. Low T4 level.
at the earliest, Next step should be "testing of TSH" (thyroid stimulating hormone)
if TSH comes back high then your suffering from hypothyroidism and may be needing Thyroid hormone therapy (oral); dose subjected to your tSH levels.
Primary thyroidism is also a cause of weight gain

4. Low phosphorous and Vitamin D
You need vitamin D supplements straightaway.
Try to ingest Fresh cow's milk everyday and ingest mutton liver - fried in less oil twice or thrice a week.

Keeping the above points in mind , visit treating physician and your welcomed get back to me for any further concerns/queries.

Health professionals aim to diagnose properly and manage patients according to their limited knowledge. Cure is blessed by the ONE who Created us, whose power and knowledge is unlimited .

Wish you good health.

your feedback review would help me improve the quality of my answers.
Thank you.
Wish you good and sound health.
Any further queries are welcomed.

Regards,
Dr Tayyab Malik
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Arnab Banerjee
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Tayyab Malik (41 minutes later)
Hi Dr Tayyab

I have some specifications to provide you with. My doctor did not prescribe me Metronidazole.He found the infection after the endoscopy in preparation for my gastric sleeve surgery.Regarding HVB and HVC I did the test recently and they were negative, and I do not consume alcohol at all.Also I would like to mention that I did not fast before my blood drawn in fact I had breakfast that morning with cereals and milk.
More over do you think that there is any chance that these elevation may be due to primary sclerotic cholangitis?

Thank you for your help
doctor
Answered by Dr. Tayyab Malik (10 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis is EXTREMELY unlikely

Detailed Answer:
Thank you for getting back to me.

Firstly, regardless you were prescribed metronidazole or not, i advise you to get Urea Breath Test (for H.pylori) done as a follow up examination to be sure that H.pylori has been eradicated.

Secondly, if you were NOT fasting and had your blood glucose check, then there is NO need for OGTT.

Lastly, primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is very unlikely indeed as most of others test are normal especially the bilirubin level is NORMAL. in PSC patients bilirubin is dramatically elevated.

Since your NON-Alcoholic and HBV and HCV are ruled out then drug induced liver injury maybe a cause. Your using drugs to reduce weight and for a skin infection. Discuss the drug dosage with treating physician.

Health professionals aim to diagnose properly and manage patients according to their limited knowledge. Cure is blessed by the ONE who Created us, whose power and knowledge is unlimited .

Wish you good health.

Your feedback review would help me improve the quality of my answers.
Thank you.
Wish you good and sound health.
Any further queries are welcomed.

Regards,
Dr Tayyab Malik
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Arnab Banerjee
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Tayyab Malik (45 minutes later)
Thank you so much Dr Tayyab
doctor
Answered by Dr. Tayyab Malik (45 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is very unlikely indeed

Detailed Answer:

Pleasure to be of any help.

kindly close this dialogue box and rate the answer.
Hope to answer your concern and your feedback review would help me improve the quality of my answers.
thank you.
wish you good and sound health.

Regards,
Dr Tayyab Malik
Note: For further follow up on digestive issues share your reports here and Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Sonia Raina
doctor
Answered by
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Dr. Tayyab Malik

Gastroenterologist

Practicing since :2009

Answered : 819 Questions

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What Do My Lab Test Results Indicate?

Brief Answer: Most normal BUT Few abnormal Lab results point towards further evaluation Detailed Answer: Hi Mr XXXX. Thank you for posting your lab results and queries @ HCM. I have gone through your lab results and understand your concerns, before discussing about abnormal lab values, I hope that you tested for H.pylori after eradication therapy. Furthermore, you did not mention "Metronidazole" , though its also prescribed with Clarithomycin and Omeprazole for eradicating H.Pylori. H.pylori eradication requires "TRIPLE drug THERAPY". Next I would discuss the abnormal lab values one by one. 1. Slightly High ALT (72.0) and very mildly High AST (43.0) and High Triglyceride level Firstly, the AST/ALT high values should NOT be of much concern as values twice the upper limits (>80) usually reflect acute liver injury. However, if you have a history of HepB and/or HepC infection then you need to visit treating physician to get some tests done: HBsAg (if not vaccinated against HBV) and antiHCV OR HCV RNA PCR (if history of HCV) Furthermore, "abstinence from Alcohol" is strictly advised and a very low fat diet and increased Triglyceride levels are maybe injurious to liver. If your NON-Alcoholic and HBV and HCV are ruled out from your any previous lab results (not displayed here), then drug induced liver injury maybe a cause. Your using drugs to reduce weight and for a skin allergy. Discuss the drug dosage with treating physician. 2. High Blood glucose value(104) the blood glucose level is slightly high. I hope you have done 8-hour fast or more, before doing the glucose test. if yes, then you might need a Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and also a low sugar diet. Discuss with treating physician 3. Low T4 level. at the earliest, Next step should be "testing of TSH" (thyroid stimulating hormone) if TSH comes back high then your suffering from hypothyroidism and may be needing Thyroid hormone therapy (oral); dose subjected to your tSH levels. Primary thyroidism is also a cause of weight gain 4. Low phosphorous and Vitamin D You need vitamin D supplements straightaway. Try to ingest Fresh cow's milk everyday and ingest mutton liver - fried in less oil twice or thrice a week. Keeping the above points in mind , visit treating physician and your welcomed get back to me for any further concerns/queries. Health professionals aim to diagnose properly and manage patients according to their limited knowledge. Cure is blessed by the ONE who Created us, whose power and knowledge is unlimited . Wish you good health. your feedback review would help me improve the quality of my answers. Thank you. Wish you good and sound health. Any further queries are welcomed. Regards, Dr Tayyab Malik