Hey,
There are several causes of
high bp.
Considering some important and common causes
1) Abnormal kidney function or blockage in the artery of kidney
2) Abnormal
thyroid function
3) Most common at your age -
Essential Hypertension, which does not have a cause & has a genetic predisposition.
4) Abnormal secretion from a gland of our body which is Adrenal or Suprarenal gland.
The evaluation for all these needs some
blood test like Thyroid Function test, kidney function test, test for adrenal gland and testing for blockage in the kidney artery which can be done through renal
angiography or indirectly through renal Doppler. Renal angiography is considered better.
Secondly increase in the muscle of the heart ( LVH- left vventricular hypertrophy) is a result of increased BP for a long time.
Consider reducing salt in diet, stop smoking if u are doing so, do regular exercise & take medicine regularly.
Thanks
Dr Sameer Maheshwari
Cardiologist, Fortis Hospital