The most commonly used IUD(intra uterine device) is the copper IUD (such as Paragard). Copper wire is wound around the stem of the T-shaped IUD. The copper IUD can stay in place for at least 10 years and is a highly effective form of contraception. Copper is toxic to sperm. It makes the uterus and fallopian tubes produce fluid that kills sperm. This fluid contains white blood cells copper ions, enzymes.Risks of using an intrauterine device (IUD) include menstrual irregularities,back pain (most common) perforation and expulsion.