How Can I Be Determine Whether I Have Dysautonomia? Prone To Vaso Vagal Syncope. Have ADHD And Depression
Thank you for contacting Healthcare Magic.
The description of your symptoms are suggestive of recurrent vasovagal syncope. In this condition, the blood flow to brain reduces in certain situations (which you have listed), leading to loss of consciouness and falls.
When one is upright (as in sitting and standing position), heart has to pump the blood against gravity, so, the brain gets less blood during the triggering events for syncope. However, as soon as the person falls on the floor (in supine position), brain comes at the same level as heart, and the blood flow to brain is rapidly restored, resulting in normal consciounes within a short span of time.
This can be tested in consultation with cardiologist, who specialises in cardiac electrophysiology. They perform a test called as HUTT test (head up tilt test). Basically in this test, the person is made to lie on a table and strapped. Then the table is tilted to make the person upright. During this period, pulse, BP and ECG are monitored.
HUTT test is very sensitive in diagnosing syncope or dysautonomia.
Treating dysautonomia is difficult and is mostly supportive. It is advised to avoid as far as possible, the events that trigger syncope. In addition, elevation of the head of bed, frequent small meals, good fluid intake and high salt diet are useful. Medications are not curative, but may provide some relief. The most commonly used drug is fludrocortisone. Midodrine and anti-depressants (SSRI group, such as escitalopram) are also useful in some cases.
For detailed evaluation, please consult a neurologist/cardiac electrophysiologist.
Please get back if you require any more information.
Best wishes,
Dr Sudhir Kumar MD DM (Neurology) XXXXXXX Consultant Neurologist
Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad
Thank you for your detailed answer. Can you tell me more about the medication fludrocortisone? Is it helpful in treating recurrent vasovagal syncope specifically? Would I take the medication regularly, like every day? Or only when I feel I might encounter a trigger that will make me faint? Also, having recurrent vasovagal syncope, would be be helpful to increase my sodium intake in my diet? And are there any types of vitamins or mineral supplements that may help recurrent vasovagal syncope? Thank you very much for your time.
Thank you for getting back.
I do not think fludrocortisone should be taken by you now, without any evaluation. Also, it does not help all patients with vasovagal syncope.
Increasing salt intake in your diet would be helpful.
There are no specific vitamin or mineral supplements for vasovagal syncope.
Please get back if you have any further queries.
Best wishes,
Dr Sudhir Kumar MD DM (Neurology) XXXXXXX Consultant Neurologist