Hello!
with regards to you history ,Pain in the toe also( HALLUX PAIN) can arise due to abnormalities or
injury to any of the structures in the toe, including skin, nerves, bones, blood vessels, and soft tissues.
Toe pain is a fairly common symptom, since our feet are constantly exposed to injury by walking and moving around.
common causes of toe pain include ingrown toenails, cuts or scrapes, other injuries, blisters, and corns and calluses
Other causes of this includes
Arthritis and infections! in your case since the pain is excruciating we will have to rule out
GOUT , which cause swelling of the big toe with extreme pain!
Suggestion : Get you uric acid levels checked and xray foot to see if there is any other abnormalities! analgesics and some ice pack should relive your pain temporarily!