According to the NIH, pregnancy can have a significant impact on a woman's body, both during the gestational period and in the postpartum phase. During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes a series of adaptations to accommodate the growing foetus, placenta, and amniotic fluid. These changes can affect various systems, including the cardiovascular, respiratory, and musculoskeletal systems. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539766/
One of the most notable changes is the expansion of the uterus, which can grow from the size of a pear to the size of a watermelon by the end of the pregnancy. This expansion can lead to various discomforts, such as back pain, pelvic pain, and the development of stretch marks. The WHO recommends that pregnant women engage in regular physical activity and maintain good posture to alleviate these discomforts. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6572339/
The cardiovascular system also undergoes significant changes during pregnancy. The WHO states that a woman's blood volume can increase by as much as 50%, and her heart rate can rise by 10-15 beats per minute. These changes can lead to the development of varicose veins, haemorrhoids, and other circulatory issues. Pregnant women are advised to stay hydrated, wear compression stockings, and avoid standing for prolonged periods to manage these conditions. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526077/
After delivery, a woman's body starts to undergo transformations as it regains from the demands of pregnancy and childbirth. The WHO emphasizes that the postpartum period is a tough time for a woman's physical and emotional well-being. At this time, women encounter issues such as postpartum bleeding, uterine involution, and hormonal fluctuations, which can affect their overall health and well-being.
https://www.who.int/news/item/30-03-2022-who-urges-quality-care-for-women-and-newborns-in-critical-first-weeks-after-childbirth
To address these challenges, the WHO recommends that women receive comprehensive postpartum care, including regular check-ups, support for breastfeeding, and access to mental health resources. It is essential for women to prioritize self-care and seek medical attention if they experience any concerning symptoms or complications.
In conclusion, the impact of pregnancy on a woman's body is multifaceted and complex. By understanding the various changes and adaptations that occur, women can better prepare for and manage the physical and emotional challenges they may face during and after pregnancy. By following the guidance and recommendations provided by the WHO, women can navigate this transformative experience with greater confidence and support.
https://www.who.int/health-topics/maternal-health#tab=tab_3