Testicular cancer is most common in men ages 20 to 35 but it can occur at any age. A simple testicular self-examination can improve the chances of finding a tumor early. Beginning at age 15, it is a good idea to do a monthly testicular self-exam. Regular testicular self-examinations are an important way to identify changes that can be a sign of cancer. Early diagnosis is important because testicular cancer is highly treatable when found early. Lumps or other changes found during a testicular self-exam aren't always a sign of cancer, but still need to be checked by a doctor.

Hydrocele is a fluid filled sac surrounding a testicle that results in swelling in the scrotum which is the loose bag of skin below the penis. It can occur in one in 10 infants and disappears by the first year of life. They present as painless swelling in the scrotum.

Antley Bixler syndrome is also known as trapezoidocephaly synostosis syndrome. It is a congenital disorder and is very rare in occurrence. It is a autosomal recessive disorder. Disease presents with the multiple skeletal deformities and malformations across the body in various parts of the body.

Ablepharon macrostomia syndrome (AMS) is an extremely rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder inherited as an autosomal recessive genetic trait in infants and children.Its characterised by the association of facial, genital, and cutaneous features with delayed language development.

It is also called benign prostate hypertrophy. The prostate gland is the male organ situated beneath the bladder. It produces semen, a milky colored fluid which nourishes and transports sperm during ejaculation.