Pap test is a test in which the cells of the cervix are scraped or brushed off and prepared on the slide to examine under microscope. It is done to detect the changes which may lead to cancer.

Acanthocytes or spur cells are spiculated red blood cells with projections at surface of the cell. The cells are contracted, dense, and irregular. The appearance and morphology of the acanthocytes is more or less same the only thing which differs is the underlying disease which had lead to the Acanthocytosis.

Nail infection of fungus is known as Onychomycosis. Fungus can infect both toenails and fingernails. Infection may manifest as a little white spot or yellow spot on the nail ignoring the condition may lead to the spread of the fungus deep into the nails which may further discolor the nails and may lead to thickening of nails and also abnormal growth of nails which may lead to uneven nails. If the condition deteriorated then it may lead to the painful and cosmetically unsightly nails.

Perimatal mortality is defined as deaths among the fetuses weighing 1000gm or more at birth (28 weeks) who die before or during delivery or the babies dying with in the first 7 days of delivery. It is expressed in terms of deaths per 1000 total births

It is one of the common cancer arising from the endometrial cells which lines the uterus.