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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), in which the immune system begins failing, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections. HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells in the body of the infected individual. HIV infection is now declared pandemic.

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Miliary tuberculosis

It is bacterial infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis which spread from lungs to other parts of the body through blood or lymphatic system. It is also known as disseminated tuberculosis or extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

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Extrapulmonary tuberculosis

Extrapulmonary tuberculosis is the infection with tubercular bacilli involving the organs outside the lungs. The most common site for extrapulmonary tuberculosis is bones, kidney.

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Hay Fever

Hay fever, also called allergic rhinitis, causes cold-like symptoms such as a runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing and sinus pressure and pain. But unlike a common cold, hay fever isn't caused by a virus ? it's caused by an allergic response to indoor or outdoor airborne allergens, such as pollen, dust mites or pet danders.

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Stroke: What one needs to know about?

Stroke is third leading cause of death. It is an emergency like an heart attack. It also called as brain attack. It is most common cause for disabilities.

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Abdominal tuberculosis

Abdominal tuberculosis is mainly seen in underdeveloped countries. It occurs commonly in person with weakened immune system like elderly and HIV patients. The common site of involvement of abdominal tuberculosis is ileocaecal region.

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Causes of Hair Fall

Hairs show cycles of growth and rest. Each individual has unique cycle. Growth phase of hair is known as anagen and it lasts two to three years during which hair grows about 1 centimeter a month. The resting phase is called telogen which lasts for four months. After the resting phase the hairs falls and a new one begins to grow in its place.

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Stroke Rehabilitation

Stroke is the commonest cause for disability. Stroke rehabilitation is very vital for the recovery other patients suffering from stroke. Stroke rehabilitation helps to build the strength, endurance, coordination and confidence.

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Dementia

Dementia is a group of signs and symptoms in which the cognitive features like memory, attention, language and problem solving are affected. It is more common in old age individuals. It occurs due to destruction of brain cells. Dementia can be reversible or irreversible.

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Latest treatment of epilepsy

Main treatment options in epileptic patients include ? anti epileptic or convulsant medications, surgery, and vagus nerve stimulation. Ketogenic diet is especially effective in treating patients with child hood epilepsy and lennox- gastaut syndrome.

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