Dermatophytoses are fungal infections of keratin in the skin and nails, frequently affects hair also. Human infections are caused by Epidermophyton, Microsporum, and Trichophyton spp. Transmission is person-to-person, animal-to-person, and rarely, soil-to-person. The organism may persist indefinitely. Most people do not develop clinical infection; HIV and diabetes are common risk factors.

It provides the magnification of 10-20 times. It helps to detect abnormal areas so that selective biopsy can be obtained under magnification. Colposcopy is done in those with positive cervical lesions.

80- 90% of all asthma sufferers have allergic asthma. Allergic asthma is triggered by allergens that are capable of causing an allergic reaction.

Systemic Sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease of the connective tissue. The localized type of the disease is known as morphea. It leads to hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues. Localized disease affects the skin while the generalized one also affects the internal organs like lungs etc. Excessive collagen deposition causes skin and internal organ changes. Many factors, including environmental factors, can lead to immunologic system disturbances and vascular changes. Scleroderma is characterized by the formation of scar tissue that is fibrosis in the skin and organs of the body.

Ablepharon macrostomia syndrome (AMS) is an extremely rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder inherited as an autosomal recessive genetic trait in infants and children.Its characterised by the association of facial, genital, and cutaneous features with delayed language development.